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Core Body Temperature Changes During Surgery and Nursing Management

Received: 8 July 2015     Accepted: 9 December 2015     Published: 20 January 2016
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Abstract

The fact that surgical procedures and anaesthesia implementation affect thermoregulation, decrease heat production and increase heat loss cause hypothermia in the individual. This situation may create serious physiological problems both during and after the operation especially in risky patients. Surgical operation is a process threatening that body temperature of individual are maintained within required ranges due to the environment it is performed and requiring anesthesia application. Both general and local anesthesia’s suppress afferent and efferent control of thermoregulation. Additionally, surgery environment and exposure to surgical operation generally cause heat loss. Heat loss is a common during surgery. This is because the surgical environment transfers heat from the patient. Anesthesia decreases both heat production and thermoregulation capabilities of patients. Anesthesia also hardens the monitorization of body temperature. Hypothermia may cause complications such as fever, trembling, coldness and paleness in the skin, absent-mindedness, slowing in the metabolic speed, slowing in mental functions, bradycardia and rhythm disturbances, respiration slowing, coma and death. It is important for nurses to appreciate the physiological effects of hypothermia, which can cause complications in surgical patients in these settings. Furthermore accurate and careful monitoring of haemodynamic parameters. In this process the nurse may help maintain the individual’s body temperature by taking protective precautions through various methods before, during and after the operation and especially may protect the patient from various complications that may occur as a result of hypothermia.

Published in Clinical Medicine Research (Volume 5, Issue 2-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Fever: Incidence, Clinical Assessment, Management Choices & Outcomes

DOI 10.11648/j.cmr.s.2016050201.11
Page(s) 1-5
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Surgery, Hypothermia, Anesthesia, Nursing Management

References
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[17] Demirhan, İ., & Pınar, G. (2014). Postoperatif İyileşmenin Hızlandırılması Ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımları. Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Hemşirelik E-Dergisi, 1(2): 43-53.
[18] Özşeker, E., Dinç, G., & Soğukpınar, N. (2015). Gebelikle İlgili Olmayan Cerrahi; Gebe Hastanın Bakımı. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 8(2): 101-107.
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  • APA Style

    Rahşan Çam, Havva Yönem, Hatice Özsoy. (2016). Core Body Temperature Changes During Surgery and Nursing Management. Clinical Medicine Research, 5(2-1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.s.2016050201.11

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    ACS Style

    Rahşan Çam; Havva Yönem; Hatice Özsoy. Core Body Temperature Changes During Surgery and Nursing Management. Clin. Med. Res. 2016, 5(2-1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.s.2016050201.11

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    AMA Style

    Rahşan Çam, Havva Yönem, Hatice Özsoy. Core Body Temperature Changes During Surgery and Nursing Management. Clin Med Res. 2016;5(2-1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.s.2016050201.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cmr.s.2016050201.11,
      author = {Rahşan Çam and Havva Yönem and Hatice Özsoy},
      title = {Core Body Temperature Changes During Surgery and Nursing Management},
      journal = {Clinical Medicine Research},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2-1},
      pages = {1-5},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cmr.s.2016050201.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.s.2016050201.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cmr.s.2016050201.11},
      abstract = {The fact that surgical procedures and anaesthesia implementation affect thermoregulation, decrease heat production and increase heat loss cause hypothermia in the individual. This situation may create serious physiological problems both during and after the operation especially in risky patients. Surgical operation is a process threatening that body temperature of individual are maintained within required ranges due to the environment it is performed and requiring anesthesia application. Both general and local anesthesia’s suppress afferent and efferent control of thermoregulation. Additionally, surgery environment and exposure to surgical operation generally cause heat loss. Heat loss is a common during surgery. This is because the surgical environment transfers heat from the patient. Anesthesia decreases both heat production and thermoregulation capabilities of patients. Anesthesia also hardens the monitorization of body temperature. Hypothermia may cause complications such as fever, trembling, coldness and paleness in the skin, absent-mindedness, slowing in the metabolic speed, slowing in mental functions, bradycardia and rhythm disturbances, respiration slowing, coma and death. It is important for nurses to appreciate the physiological effects of hypothermia, which can cause complications in surgical patients in these settings. Furthermore accurate and careful monitoring of haemodynamic parameters. In this process the nurse may help maintain the individual’s body temperature by taking protective precautions through various methods before, during and after the operation and especially may protect the patient from various complications that may occur as a result of hypothermia.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    AU  - Rahşan Çam
    AU  - Havva Yönem
    AU  - Hatice Özsoy
    Y1  - 2016/01/20
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    AB  - The fact that surgical procedures and anaesthesia implementation affect thermoregulation, decrease heat production and increase heat loss cause hypothermia in the individual. This situation may create serious physiological problems both during and after the operation especially in risky patients. Surgical operation is a process threatening that body temperature of individual are maintained within required ranges due to the environment it is performed and requiring anesthesia application. Both general and local anesthesia’s suppress afferent and efferent control of thermoregulation. Additionally, surgery environment and exposure to surgical operation generally cause heat loss. Heat loss is a common during surgery. This is because the surgical environment transfers heat from the patient. Anesthesia decreases both heat production and thermoregulation capabilities of patients. Anesthesia also hardens the monitorization of body temperature. Hypothermia may cause complications such as fever, trembling, coldness and paleness in the skin, absent-mindedness, slowing in the metabolic speed, slowing in mental functions, bradycardia and rhythm disturbances, respiration slowing, coma and death. It is important for nurses to appreciate the physiological effects of hypothermia, which can cause complications in surgical patients in these settings. Furthermore accurate and careful monitoring of haemodynamic parameters. In this process the nurse may help maintain the individual’s body temperature by taking protective precautions through various methods before, during and after the operation and especially may protect the patient from various complications that may occur as a result of hypothermia.
    VL  - 5
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